This chapter critically examines the different conceptions and emerging paradigms in the discourse on inclusion in the context of education in India. The researcher interrogates the nature of inclusive education and argues for an epistemology that emerges from the paradoxes, diversity and disparities that characterise schools and classrooms in the Indian context. In doing so, the researcher scrutinises the emerging trends in education research and the ​‘new’ epistemology from the global North which attributes agency to the practitioner, the parent and the child to participate in the education discourse, shifting the equation of power in the construction of knowledge. In this chapter, she examines the connotations of these new, emerging trends for research, practice, and policy on inclusion for India. The chapter presents the tensions in arriving at conceptions of inclusive education and how that has impacted policy and its realisation in practice. The central thesis of the paper is constructed through a close examination of the different forms of marginalisation that characterise Indian classrooms, the situation of the disadvantaged child, the parent and the teacher in the context of education. 

This issue of our magazine brings together articles that point to a simple truth: meaningful reform rests on inclusion and enablement, which calls for an education system that expands possibilities for all learners, strengthens the capacities of teachers and Anganwadi workers, and finally draws on the voices of all stakeholders of the system in shaping the way forward.

पाठशाला भीतर और बाहर का यह विशेष अंक है। इस अंक के साथ पाठशाला पत्रिका ने 25 अंकों का सफ़र तय किया है। इस विशेष 25वें अंक में शामिल हैं 13 राज्यों से आई 25 शिक्षकों की डायरियाँ जिनमें दर्ज हैं उनके कक्षा अनुभव। साथ ही, 5 आलेख ​‘बन्धुता की शिक्षा’, ​‘शिक्षकों के विकास में सहयोग ही उनका सम्मान है’, ​‘शिक्षा और शिक्षक : ज़मीनी चुनौतियों को समझने की जरूरत’, ​‘विद्यार्थियों के जीवन को आकार देते हैं शिक्षक’, ​‘पाठशाला भीतर और बाहर के 25 अंकों का सफ़र’ शामिल हैं। ये आलेख शिक्षकों के काम को भरोसे के तौर पर देखते हैं, और आने वाले समय में शिक्षा में सकारात्मक बदलाव के प्रति आश्वस्ति जगाते हैं। 

पाठशाला भीतर और बाहर के जून अंक (24वाँ) में एफ़एलएन की अवधारणा, कक्षा अनुभव, चुनौतियाँ, आदि को केन्द्र में रखकर लिखे गए कुछ लेख हैं। बातचीत के ज़रिए विद्यार्थियों से जुड़ना और उस बातचीत का शिक्षण प्रक्रिया में उपयोग कैसे हो, बच्चों को रचनात्मक लेखन से कैसे जोड़ें, पाठ योजना बनाकर पढ़ाना कैसे उपयोगी होता है, जैसे लेख भी शामिल हैं। एक ऐसे विद्यालय की कहानी को पढ़ना दिलचस्प होगा जिसका नामांकन एकदम कम हो गया था, लेकिन कुछ ख़ास प्रक्रियाएँ अपनाने से उस विद्यालय में न सिर्फ़ नामांकन बढ़ा, बल्कि विद्यार्थियों के सीखने का स्तर भी बेहतर हुआ। 

हमेशा की तरह ईसीसीई पर आलेख है जिसमें आँगनवाड़ी केन्द्र के माहौल और गतिविधियों से जुड़े अनुभव शामिल हैं। नियमित स्तम्भ के अन्तर्गत इस बार ​‘इनसे मिलिए’ में मध्य प्रदेश की शिक्षिका से जानेंगे उनके अनुभव, कि कैसे और कौन‑सी प्रक्रियाओं के चलते सीखना बेहतर हुआ। इसके अलावा, इस अंक में ​‘शिक्षकों की डायरी से’, ​‘किताबों से दोस्ती’, और ​‘आइए, करके देखें’ स्तम्भ भी शामिल हैं।

Play and Early Learning Environment is the first in the series on Education for the Foundational Stage. This thematic volume is a collection of articles on concepts, practices and programmes on play and early learning environment. The papers in the volume provide rich insights on what playful learning looks like in the foundational years in diverse Early Childhood settings and illustrates the ways in which we can develop playful and inclusive learning environments for children.

Editors:

Jigisha Shastri & Kinnari Pandya

“Global learning crisis” narratives, in focusing on the ​“proximate determinants” of the crisis, represent a welcome ​“classroom turn” in international education and development. Extant learning crisis literatures are problematic, however, as their homogenizing gaze distorts how teachers and students co-constitute classrooms as locally meaningful learning spaces. Drawing on anthropological approaches in comparative education, this article addresses the ​“learning crisis” in a middle-school classroom in a weavers’ neighborhood in Kanchipuram. Constituted in an elaborate ​“notebook economy,” this classroom was an inventive response that not only accommodated students’ material cultures and social-educational disadvantages but also affected their belonging in a resource-scarce public education system. If the learning it afforded was disdained in ​“learning crisis” narratives, it was nevertheless relevant for students, readily translated into educationally unintensive assembly-line jobs. In producing contempt for such classrooms, ​“learning crisis” narratives merely distract from — and thus entrench — the deeply unequal economic and educational development that necessitated the notebook economy in the first place.

Articles featured in this issue highlight the importance of thoughtful, localised approaches to transforming India’s education system. Some examples being — Early Childhood Education: Towards a Practical Approach. The article argues for a play-based, holistic approach that supports young children as learners and individuals. A Decentralised Model of School Management explores how Rajasthan’s Panchayat Elementary Education Officer (PEEO) system strengthens local decision-making and drives school improvements. Revitalisation of Schools through Design — how smart, cost-effective design can turn classrooms into spaces that spark curiosity and support meaningful learning. AI in Public Education stresses the importance of integrating it thoughtfully, i.e., supporting educators and administrators in their work