Health Among Tribal Communities

Experiences and Learnings from the Ground

Header design updated

The social vulnerability of tribal communities in India remains an enduring concern. While the health status of tribal populations has improved over the past few decades, there remains an acute gap between the health indicators among tribal and other social groups. National Family Health Survey‑5 data shows that tribal communities bear a disproportionate burden of health conditions, healthcare access and outcomes including immunisation coverage, institutional delivery, anaemia, child malnutrition along with an emerging burden of non-communicable diseases. 

The dialogue on Health Among Tribal Communities seeks to unpack and address some of the key vulnerabilities of tribal health taking from experiences and learning from the ground. 

This is the first in the series of Dialogues in Public Health’ hosted by Azim Premji University to create a forum for exchange of knowledge embedded in the real world of practice.

The dialogue will centre on conversations around the health of tribal communities, bringing together representatives of tribal communities and practitioners (organisations, health care providers and others) having long standing engagement with these communities. 

The event aims to – 

  • Revisit some of the enduring yet neglected health concerns of tribal communities to understand what has changed/​​not changed and what can be done
  • Understand the emerging challenges in health for specific groups within the tribal communities
  • Exchange experiences and learnings from practices that have worked or have potential to address long-standing and emerging concerns
  • Seek out opportunities for facilitating greater ownership of health among tribal communities beyond just delivering of health services

Day 1

Registration

Inaugural address (Anand Swaminathan, Azim Premji Foundation)

Prioritising health among tribal communities: Current context and future directions (Dr Abhay Bang - SEARCH; Dr Johnny Oommen - Christian Hospital, Bissamcuttak)

Moderator: Hrishikesh Parthasarathy, Azim Premji Foundation

Tea break

Voices from the field: Changing context and responses (Ms Anjana Majhi - Swasthya Swaraj; Ms Bharthi Kumari - ANM; Ms Manisha Kumari - CHO; Ms Ramkali Kujur Bamhani - Jan Swasthya Sahyog; Ms Roshani Tigga - ASHA; Ms Sumitra Gagrai - Ekjut)

Moderators: Mayur Trivedi, Azim Premji University; Sonalika Garai, Azim Premji Foundation

Poster presentation followed by lunch

Building a culturally sensitive and competent health workforce: Learnings from existing training programmes (Ms Aarti Kala -Swasthya Swaraj; Ms Brijita Celin Sudha - ASHWINI; Ms Mercy John - Christian Hospital Bissamcuttak)

Moderator: Arima Mishra, Azim Premji University

Tea break

Running a good hospital: Experiences, challenges and learnings (Dr Prabhat Kumar -Sadar Hospital Ranchi; Dr Rajesh Isiah - Christian Medical College Vellore; Dr Raman Kataria - Jan Swasthya Sahyog)

Moderator: Manoj P, Azim Premji Foundation

Day 2

Making specialist care accessible (Dr Nitin Nagarkar - SRM Medical College and Research Centre; Dr Shailesh Tripathi - RIMS, Ranchi)

Moderator: Bevin Vinay, Azim Premji University

Tea break

Addressing enduring and neglected health concerns among tribal communities (Dr Madhavi Bhargava - Yenepoya Medical College; Dr Pavitra Mohan - Basic HealthCare Services; Dr Sachin Barbde - Ekjut)

Moderator: Edward Pinto, Azim Premji University

Address by Health Secretary, Jharkhand

Wrap up (Arima Mishra, Azim Premji University)

Closing remarks (Sudheesh Venkatesh, Azim Premji Foundation)

Lunch

Poster Presentations:

S.No.OrganisationPoster title
1Action Against Hunger, Sabarkanta, GujaratTrials and Tribulations: A Guide to strengthening Social Behaviour Change (SBC) Interventions for Maternal, Infant and Young Child Nutrition (MIYCN) Programmes
2Amhi Amchya Arogyasathi, Gadchiroli, MaharashtraEmpowering Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups to Improve Nutritional Services and Practices: A Study on Reducing Malnutrition in Etapalli Block of Gadchiroli District
3Anusandhan Trust — SATHI (Support for Advocacy and Training to Health Initiatives), PuneFrom Policy to People: Activating Jan Arogya Samitis for Equitable Healthcare in Tribal Regions of Maharashtra
4Asha Kiran Society, Lamtaput, OdishaWhole-Person Care for People Living in Dependencies in Rural and Tribal Communities
5Azim Premji University, Bengaluru CampusTransition in traditional agriculture practice and its impact on the indigenous food habits among the Chakma tribe in Arunachal Pradesh
6Azim Premji University, Bengaluru CampusIndigenous Ecological Knowledge and Environmental Education
7Azim Premji University, Bhopal CampusUse of Positive Deviance in Improving Child Nutrition: Experience from a Tribal Block of Udaipur, Rajasthan
8Azim Premji University, Bhopal CampusChronic Morbidity, Functional Ability, and Pathways to Healthy Ageing: A Study of Community-Dwelling Older Persons in Rural South Rajasthan
9Basic Healthcare Services, Udaipur, RajasthanCare with Dignity: Insights from Nurse-led Primary Healthcare Clinics in Tribal, High-Migration Communities of South Rajasthan
10Bhaktivedanta Hospital and Research Institute, Thane, MaharashtraStrengthening Tribal Health Through Intersectoral Action in Palghar District
11Chaupal Gramin Vikas Prashikshan Ewam Shodh Sansthan, Surguja, ChhattisgarhEmpowering Health: Community Health Initiatives for Pahadi Korwa and Tribal communities
12Chinchpada Christian Hospital, Nandurbar, MaharashtraA 10-Year Nandurbar Experience — Serving the marginalized communities
13Ekjut, Chakradharpur, JharkhandCommunity Mental Health in Rural Jharkhand: Insights from Adivasi-Led Support and Collective Action
14Ekta Niketan TB Centre, Deogarh, JharkhandReaching out the unreached- Desire, determination and love- Journey of Ekta TB Niketan
15Impact India Foundation, Mumbai, MaharashtraComprehensive Strategies for Pregnancy Outcomes and Early Childhood Development in Mokhada’s Tribal Communities, Palghar, Maharashtra
16India Health Action Trust, Bengaluru, KarnatakaCommunity Response System Strengthening Enhancing MNCH outcomes among tribal communities in Madhya Pradesh
17Indigenous Development Organization, Bhadradri Kothagudem, TelanganaEchoes of Change: When Communities Take Charge of Their Health A Community Maternal and Child Health Model in Tribal Telangana
18Institute of Public Health, Bengaluru, KarnatakaScreening for Hemoglobinopathies and Introduction to the Population-based Hemoglobinopathies Registry
19Jan Chetana Manch, Bokaro, JharkhandChildbirth Care and Marginalized Communities: Experiences from Chetna Mahila Swasthya Kendra
20LEPRA Society, Hyderabad, TelanganaAddressing skill gap by empowering tribal women in Leprosy care
21Lok Biradari Prakalp, Chandrapur, MaharashtraTransforming Maternal Health in Remote Tribal Communities — The Lok Biradari Prakalp (LBP) Experience
22Makunda Christian Leprosy & General Hospital, Karimganj, AssamPrecious Mothers, Sustainable partnerships — Enhancing access to maternal health care in the tea gardens of Lowairpoa, Assam
23Mamta Health Institute for Mother and Child, New DelhiStrengthening Provision of Family Planning Information, Commodities and Services through Community-based Interventions in Ranchi and Hazaribagh districts of Jharkhand
24Savitribai Phule Mahila Ekatma Samaj Mandal, Nandurbar, MaharashtraNourishing Tribal Futures: Tackling Anemia with Simple, Local Diet Changes- Nandurbar, Maharashtra
25Sewa Rural, Jhagadia, GujaratHarnessing Technology in Healthcare Sector — SEWA Rural’s Journey
26Shaheed Hospital, Balod, ChhattisgarhPrasav Mitra: An inclusive obstetric care navigation model to enhance quality of maternal health services in a nurse-led hospital in Dalli, Chhattisgarh
27Swami Vivekananda Medical Mission, Palakkad, KeralaLearnings and Experiences from Mental Health Programme in Attapady Taluk, Kerala
28Swasthya Swaraj, Kalahandi, OdishaBridging the Gap in Tribal Healthcare: The Diploma in Community Health Practice (DCHP) Initiative
29Tribal Health Initiative, Sittilingi, Tamil NaduEnhanced Health Outcomes in Sittilingi Panchayat through Integrated Approaches and Effective Local Governance

Glimpses