This project explores the contributions of modern Indian economists, whose ideas and analyses have not only shaped India’s economic trajectory but also generated a deeper understanding of development and growth in the country. It aims to provide a comprehensive platform for understanding the intellectual legacy of Indian economists within the broader context of economic theory and the unique challenges of modern India. In doing so, we hope it helps fill in two gaps. First, it addresses the lack of information on Indian economics and economists online on the one hand. And second, it is a contribution to the quest for a more pluralistic economics.

The economists featured in this site are no longer with us but their ideas have been central for understanding economic processes and in particular, taking head on the specific questions that were faced by the newly independent nation. They come from all regions of the country and are from various political and methodological persuasions. But they all had something in common:  to paraphrase the economist Robert Heilbroner: they all swayed people’s minds.

We have been fortunate to have had several well-known academics and economists who were willing to write extensively and outline the lives and pioneering contributions of these thinkers. They are mentioned in the articles, and this project would not have been possible without their efforts.

This is meant to be a living resource and while here we begin with around two dozen economists, we hope to update and expand the resources here over time. We hope not only to feature many more economists, but also to expand to different aspects of Indian economic history (specific debates, institutions and committees and so on). 

If you are a student, researcher, or simply curious about the intersection of economics and history, this project invites you to explore the rich intellectual heritage of modern Indian economists and their enduring relevance in addressing the challenges of today and tomorrow. It is also a labour of love and we expect that despite our best efforts, there may be some infelicities or inaccuracies. Please do write to us if you find any and we will be happy to correct them. Should you feel there is a glaring omission, or better still, wish to contribute a piece, please do contact us as well.

Banner image credit: Tarushee Mehra