Getting the Green Light

Vatsala Kaul Banerjee, publisher of children’s and young adult books at Hachette India, outlines key considerations for writers pitching their nature writing for publication

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Giving publishing advice can sometimes feel counterproductive – what publishers truly seek are not formulaic books, but those that stem from an original idea, exploring new directions and blossoming in unique ways. The books that capture a publisher’s attention – or should – are those that break new ground in both content and style, offering something fresh rather than rehashing familiar tropes.

This holds particularly true for nature writing. The best works in this genre are not just about the natural world but also about forging a connection with readers – helping them see, feel and engage with nature in new and meaningful ways. What new’ and meaningful’ mean to different publishers is up in the air, though. One way to figure this out is by looking at their list’, the books they publish, and see where you might find a fit. Our early books at Hachette India were Shandana Minhas’ Survival Tips for Lunatics and Shabnam Minwalla’s The Six Spellmakers of Dorabji Street, both enduring books with nature as the foundational theme, while our latest If Elephants Could Talk by Ranjeeta Raam is an urban story about how the love of animals empowers a young girl. From the first nature’ book I published to now, nature continues to be a buzzword, a focal point for the present and future: Cli-Fi is an established subgenre and climate change a reality.  The immensity and complexity of nature is always going to be here for us to engage with for better or worse, and publishers will be right here too, looking for green’ writing that shines a light on this ever-unfolding relationship.

Why Nature Writing Matters More Than Ever

We live in the age of the Anthropocene where the impact of human actions on the environment is exploding. Nature writing, especially for children, plays a crucial role in shaping future attitudes toward conservation and sustainability. Young readers are the ones who will write the next chapter in humanity’s relationship with nature, making it vital for books to inspire curiosity, respect and responsibility toward the environment.

Editors are often seen as mechanical gatekeepers, but in reality, their role is just as creative and intuitive as that of writers. Many editors have personal experiences with nature that shape their perspectives, whether through childhood exploration, reading or advocacy. It’s a long rewind for me to think back on my childhood, but memories of the Chalet School sceneries, Jacques Cousteau swimming among fish, Gerald Durrell and his insect collection, Shackleton against the blizzards, Satyajit Ray’s Sadanand and his ants, among a thousand others, never fade. My own connection with nature was shaped by a patchwork of experiences – a home garden, a very delayed TV, lots of books, and a deep wonder and desire to travel into wild places and experiences. I feel a sense of awe and love for unglamorous’ nature – dung beetles, lizards and frogs, fungi and lichens – and it is this personal sense of wonder that should reflect in your writing. If you feel deeply about nature, your readers (including your prospective editors) will too.

The Multifaceted Nature of Nature Writing

Nature is an immense and multidimensional subject. It encompasses disciplines as varied as botany, zoology, geology, geography, ecology, economics, physics, chemistry, and even adventure, folklore and aesthetics. Because of this, nature writing can take countless forms – it may be the primary focus of a book or simply woven into a broader narrative. You could be writing about wildlife and animals, plants and trees, ecosystems, seasons and weather, conservation and sustainability, outdoor exploration and adventure, environmental anthropology…the list is endless. 

In all of the above, the key is engagement. The essence of great nature writing is not just to inform but to immerse readers in the beauty, reality and vastness of the natural world. Whether fiction or non-fiction, nature writing should captivate young minds without being overly didactic or agenda-driven. Instead, it should balance information with storytelling, encouraging curiosity, appreciation and action without overwhelming readers with heavy-handed messaging.

Pitching Non-fiction Nature Books

Non-fiction nature writing often explores the interactions between humans and the natural world. Some of the most enduring works are packed with emotion and personal observation, making them resonate deeply with readers. When crafting a non-fiction pitch, consider the following:

  • Make it engaging and age-appropriate: Avoid jargon and overly complex explanations. Simple, clear language ensures accessibility and clarity for young readers.
  • Tell a story with facts: A narrative approach helps young readers connect with the material.
  • Break up text for readability: Use subheadings, bullet points and short paragraphs.
  • Use real-life examples and fun facts: Children love surprising and weird facts that they can quote and share with friends and family, and show it off just a little. 
  • Relate to children’s everyday experiences: Show how nature connects to their world (for example, The spider in your garden is a cousin of the giant tarantula!”).
  • Prioritise visual appeal: Use bold illustrations, infographics and diagrams.
  • Include interactive elements: Suggest experiments that children can do on their own or with adults around them.
  • Encourage curiosity: Pose questions to spark wonder and discussion.
  • Promote conservation in an empowering way: Inspire action through hopeful messaging rather than fear.

Crafting Fictional Nature Stories

Writing fiction about nature for children is both rewarding and challenging. The key is to weave nature seamlessly into the story without allowing an environmental message to overshadow the narrative. To achieve this:

  • Make nature an active part of the story: Don’t just use it as a backdrop – let the flora and fauna, landscapes and weather influence the plot.
  • Engage the senses: Use vivid, sensory-rich language to bring nature to life.
  • Create a sense of wonder: Introduce young readers to nature’s mysteries, such as unusual animal behaviours or hidden ecosystems.
  • Ensure relatability: Characters should be engaging and relatable, whether human or animal.
  • Balance facts with storytelling: Even in fiction, natural elements should be described accurately.
  • Foster emotional connections: Show nature as something to love and protect through themes of wonder, empathy and responsibility.

Embracing Cultural Perspectives in Nature Writing

Nature is experienced and interpreted differently across cultures. Folktales, indigenous knowledge, and local traditions shape how different societies interact with the natural world. Bringing diverse cultural perspectives into nature writing can enrich a work, offering young readers fresh ways to connect with the environment. By integrating cultural diversity into nature writing, authors can offer children a broader, richer view of the natural world.

The Pitch Itself

  • Make it unique: Show how your work is new and different. Please research the market to ensure your work is unknowingly not the fifth book on the exact same topic. (This is better done before you begin.)
  • Make the proposal brief: Express your passion but a few lines of it is enough. The rest should likely come from the work itself. 
  • Make it clear: Please don’t send teaser blurbs. State your intent and the age-group you think your work is meant for. 
  • Write a synopsis: A proper synopsis of a book right up to the conclusion of the story is typically not more than a page. For a non-fiction book, share the chapterisation. 
  • Make the length of the work practical: Picture books should be a maximum of 600 words and middle-grade books around 40,000−45,000 words or so. Everything else falls in between depending on if the publisher has a programme for toddlers, early learners, younger readers and so on. Books for young adults can be longer, depending on what they are about. 
  • Visuals for books: For picture books, if you want to collaborate with a specific illustrator, send a sample illustration. Otherwise indicate/​describe your visual style (or add reference images), but don’t send poor drawings, please. 
  • Make it honest. That always shines through. 
  • Make it light-handed. That doesn’t mean not having all the ingredients; just that they are tossed together felicitously. 
  • Sample chapters: Add three continuous chapters and send it off. I’m sure all publishers, like me, prefer the first three chapters. 

Nature writing for children is about more than just books – it’s about establishing a lifelong connection with the environment. The best nature stories are not just read; they are lived. If you can inspire a child to marvel at the smallest and largest aspects of the natural world, wonder at its diversity and take ownership of the earth, your manuscript will most likely catch a publisher’s eye.

About the author: 

Vatsala Kaul Banerjee began her career with Target, the iconic children’s magazine, and ended up as Publisher, Children’s and YA Books at Hachette India – a journey made infinitely richer by flowering plants, reptiles and insects.